hotshot
— 高性能日志剖分析器
¶
2.2 版新增。
This module provides a nicer interface to the
_hotshot
C module. Hotshot is a replacement for the existing
profile
module. As it’s written mostly in C, it should result in a much smaller performance impact than the existing
profile
模块。
注意
The
hotshot
module focuses on minimizing the overhead while profiling, at the expense of long data post-processing times. For common usage it is recommended to use
cProfile
代替。
hotshot
is not maintained and might be removed from the standard library in the future.
Changed in version 2.5: The results should be more meaningful than in the past: the timing core contained a critical bug.
注意
The
hotshot
profiler does not yet work well with threads. It is useful to use an unthreaded script to run the profiler over the code you’re interested in measuring if at all possible.
hotshot.
Profile
(
logfile
[
,
lineevents
[
,
linetimings
]
]
)
¶
The profiler object. The argument
logfile
is the name of a log file to use for logged profile data. The argument
lineevents
specifies whether to generate events for every source line, or just on function call/return. It defaults to
0
(only log function call/return). The argument
linetimings
specifies whether to record timing information. It defaults to
1
(store timing information).
Profile objects have the following methods:
Profile.
addinfo
(
key
,
值
)
¶
Add an arbitrary labelled value to the profile output.
Profile.
close
(
)
¶
Close the logfile and terminate the profiler.
Profile.
fileno
(
)
¶
Return the file descriptor of the profiler’s log file.
Profile.
run
(
cmd
)
¶
Profile an
exec
-compatible string in the script environment. The globals from the
__main__
module are used as both the globals and locals for the script.
Profile.
runcall
(
func
,
*args
,
**keywords
)
¶
Profile a single call of a callable. Additional positional and keyword arguments may be passed along; the result of the call is returned, and exceptions are allowed to propagate cleanly, while ensuring that profiling is disabled on the way out.
Profile.
runctx
(
cmd
,
globals
,
locals
)
¶
Evaluate an
exec
-compatible string in a specific environment. The string is compiled before profiling begins.
Profile.
start
(
)
¶
Start the profiler.
Profile.
stop
(
)
¶
Stop the profiler.
2.2 版新增。
This module loads hotshot profiling data into the standard
pstats
Stats objects.
hotshot.stats.
load
(
filename
)
¶
Load hotshot data from
filename
. Returns an instance of the
pstats.Stats
类。
另请参阅
Note that this example runs the Python “benchmark” pystones. It can take some time to run, and will produce large output files.
>>> import hotshot, hotshot.stats, test.pystone >>> prof = hotshot.Profile("stones.prof") >>> benchtime, stones = prof.runcall(test.pystone.pystones) >>> prof.close() >>> stats = hotshot.stats.load("stones.prof") >>> stats.strip_dirs() >>> stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls') >>> stats.print_stats(20) 850004 function calls in 10.090 CPU seconds Ordered by: internal time, call count ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function) 1 3.295 3.295 10.090 10.090 pystone.py:79(Proc0) 150000 1.315 0.000 1.315 0.000 pystone.py:203(Proc7) 50000 1.313 0.000 1.463 0.000 pystone.py:229(Func2) . . .