py_compile
— 编译 Python 源文件
¶
源代码： Lib/py_compile.py
The
py_compile
module provides a function to generate a byte-code file from a source file, and another function used when the module source file is invoked as a script.
Though not often needed, this function can be useful when installing modules for shared use, especially if some of the users may not have permission to write the byte-code cache files in the directory containing the source code.
py_compile.
PyCompileError
¶
Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to compile the file.
py_compile.
compile
(
file
[
,
cfile
[
,
dfile
[
,
doraise
]
]
]
)
¶
Compile a source file to byte-code and write out the byte-code cache file. The source code is loaded from the file named
file
. The byte-code is written to
cfile
，其默认为
file
+
'c'
(
'o'
if optimization is enabled in the current interpreter). If
dfile
is specified, it is used as the name of the source file in error messages instead of
file
。若
doraise
is true, a
PyCompileError
is raised when an error is encountered while compiling
file
。若
doraise
is false (the default), an error string is written to
sys.stderr
, but no exception is raised.
py_compile.
main
(
[
args
]
)
¶
Compile several source files. The files named in
args
(or on the command line, if
args
is not specified) are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached in the normal manner. This function does not search a directory structure to locate source files; it only compiles files named explicitly. If
'-'
is the only parameter in args, the list of files is taken from standard input.
2.7 版改变：
添加支持
'-'
.
When this module is run as a script, the
main()
is used to compile all the files named on the command line. The exit status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled.
2.6 版改变： Added the nonzero exit status when module is run as a script.
另请参阅
compileall
Utilities to compile all Python source files in a directory tree.