39.12. jpeg — 读写 JPEG 文件

Deprecated since version 2.6: The jpeg module has been removed in Python 3.

模块 jpeg provides access to the jpeg compressor and decompressor written by the Independent JPEG Group (IJG). JPEG is a standard for compressing pictures; it is defined in ISO 10918. For details on JPEG or the Independent JPEG Group software refer to the JPEG standard or the documentation provided with the software.

A portable interface to JPEG image files is available with the Python Imaging Library (PIL) by Fredrik Lundh. Information on PIL is available at http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ .

The jpeg module defines an exception and some functions.

exception jpeg. error

Exception raised by compress() and decompress() in case of errors.

jpeg. compress ( data , w , h , b )

Treat data as a pixmap of width w and height h ,采用 b bytes per pixel. The data is in SGI GL order, so the first pixel is in the lower-left corner. This means that gl.lrectread() return data can immediately be passed to compress() . Currently only 1 byte and 4 byte pixels are allowed, the former being treated as greyscale and the latter as RGB color. compress() returns a string that contains the compressed picture, in JFIF format.

jpeg. decompress ( data )

Data is a string containing a picture in JFIF format. It returns a tuple (data, width, height, bytesperpixel) . Again, the data is suitable to pass to gl.lrectwrite() .

jpeg. setoption ( name , value )

Set various options. Subsequent compress() and decompress() calls will use these options. The following options are available:

选项 Effect
'forcegray' Force output to be grayscale, even if input is RGB.
'quality' Set the quality of the compressed image to a value between 0 and 100 (默认 is 75 ). This only affects compression.
'optimize' Perform Huffman table optimization. Takes longer, but results in smaller compressed image. This only affects compression.
'smooth' Perform inter-block smoothing on uncompressed image. Only useful for low- quality images. This only affects decompression.

另请参阅

JPEG Still Image Data Compression Standard
The canonical reference for the JPEG image format, by Pennebaker and Mitchell.
Information Technology - Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-tone Still Images - Requirements and Guidelines
The ISO standard for JPEG is also published as ITU T.81. This is available online in PDF form.

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