|
|
|
|
_
|
|
|
__builtin__
|
The module that provides the built-in namespace.
|
|
__future__
|
Future statement definitions
|
|
__main__
|
The environment where the top-level script is run.
|
|
_winreg
(Windows)
|
Routines and objects for manipulating the Windows registry.
|
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
abc
|
Abstract base classes according to PEP 3119.
|
|
aepack
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Conversion between Python variables and AppleEvent data containers.
|
|
aetools
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Basic support for sending Apple Events
|
|
aetypes
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Python representation of the Apple Event Object Model.
|
|
aifc
|
Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format.
|
|
al
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Audio functions on the SGI.
|
|
AL
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Constants used with the al module.
|
|
anydbm
|
Generic interface to DBM-style database modules.
|
|
applesingle
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Rudimentary decoder for AppleSingle format files.
|
|
argparse
|
Command-line option and argument parsing library.
|
|
array
|
Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values.
|
|
ast
|
Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation.
|
|
asynchat
|
Support for asynchronous command/response protocols.
|
|
asyncore
|
A base class for developing asynchronous socket handling
services.
|
|
atexit
|
Register and execute cleanup functions.
|
|
audioop
|
Manipulate raw audio data.
|
|
autoGIL
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Global Interpreter Lock handling in event loops.
|
|
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
base64
|
RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings
|
|
BaseHTTPServer
|
Basic HTTP server (base class for SimpleHTTPServer and CGIHTTPServer).
|
|
Bastion
|
Deprecated:
Providing restricted access to objects.
|
|
bdb
|
Debugger framework.
|
|
binascii
|
Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary
representations.
|
|
binhex
|
Encode and decode files in binhex4 format.
|
|
bisect
|
Array bisection algorithms for binary searching.
|
|
bsddb
|
Interface to Berkeley DB database library
|
|
buildtools
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Helper module for BuildApplet, BuildApplication and macfreeze.
|
|
bz2
|
Interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with bzip2.
|
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
calendar
|
Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation of the Unix cal
program.
|
|
Carbon
|
|
|
Carbon.AE
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Apple Events toolbox.
|
|
Carbon.AH
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Apple Help manager.
|
|
Carbon.App
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Appearance Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Appearance
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constant definitions for the interface to the Appearance Manager.
|
|
Carbon.CarbonEvents
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Carbon Event Manager.
|
|
Carbon.CarbonEvt
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Carbon Event Manager.
|
|
Carbon.CF
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Core Foundation.
|
|
Carbon.CG
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to Core Graphics.
|
|
Carbon.Cm
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Component Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Components
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Component Manager.
|
|
Carbon.ControlAccessor
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Accessor functions for the interface to the Control Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Controls
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Control Manager.
|
|
Carbon.CoreFounation
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to CoreFoundation.
|
|
Carbon.CoreGraphics
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to CoreGraphics.
|
|
Carbon.Ctl
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Control Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Dialogs
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Dialog Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Dlg
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Dialog Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Drag
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Drag and Drop Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Dragconst
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Drag and Drop Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Events
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the classic Event Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Evt
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the classic Event Manager.
|
|
Carbon.File
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the File Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Files
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the File Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Fm
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Font Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Folder
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Folder Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Folders
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Folder Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Fonts
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Font Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Help
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Carbon Help Manager.
|
|
Carbon.IBCarbon
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Carbon InterfaceBuilder support libraries.
|
|
Carbon.IBCarbonRuntime
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Carbon InterfaceBuilder support libraries.
|
|
Carbon.Icns
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Carbon Icon Manager
|
|
Carbon.Icons
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Carbon Icon Manager
|
|
Carbon.Launch
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Carbon Launch Services.
|
|
Carbon.LaunchServices
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Carbon Launch Services.
|
|
Carbon.List
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the List Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Lists
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the List Manager.
|
|
Carbon.MacHelp
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Carbon Help Manager.
|
|
Carbon.MediaDescr
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Parsers and generators for Quicktime Media descriptors
|
|
Carbon.Menu
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Menu Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Menus
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Menu Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Mlte
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the MultiLingual Text Editor.
|
|
Carbon.OSA
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Carbon OSA Library.
|
|
Carbon.OSAconst
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Carbon OSA Library.
|
|
Carbon.Qd
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the QuickDraw toolbox.
|
|
Carbon.Qdoffs
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the QuickDraw Offscreen APIs.
|
|
Carbon.QDOffscreen
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the QuickDraw Offscreen APIs.
|
|
Carbon.Qt
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the QuickTime toolbox.
|
|
Carbon.QuickDraw
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the QuickDraw toolbox.
|
|
Carbon.QuickTime
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the QuickTime toolbox.
|
|
Carbon.Res
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Resource Manager and Handles.
|
|
Carbon.Resources
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Resource Manager and Handles.
|
|
Carbon.Scrap
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
The Scrap Manager provides basic services for implementing cut & paste and
clipboard operations.
|
|
Carbon.Snd
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Sound Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Sound
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Sound Manager.
|
|
Carbon.TE
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to TextEdit.
|
|
Carbon.TextEdit
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to TextEdit.
|
|
Carbon.Win
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the Window Manager.
|
|
Carbon.Windows
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for the interface to the Window Manager.
|
|
cd
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the CD-ROM on Silicon Graphics systems.
|
|
cfmfile
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Code Fragment Resource module.
|
|
cgi
|
Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface.
|
|
CGIHTTPServer
|
This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI
scripts.
|
|
cgitb
|
Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts.
|
|
chunk
|
Module to read IFF chunks.
|
|
cmath
|
Mathematical functions for complex numbers.
|
|
cmd
|
Build line-oriented command interpreters.
|
|
code
|
Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops.
|
|
codecs
|
Encode and decode data and streams.
|
|
codeop
|
Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code.
|
|
collections
|
High-performance datatypes
|
|
ColorPicker
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the standard color selection dialog.
|
|
colorsys
|
Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.
|
|
命令
(Unix)
|
Deprecated:
Utility functions for running external commands.
|
|
compileall
|
Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree.
|
|
|
compiler
|
Deprecated:
Python code compiler written in Python.
|
|
compiler.ast
|
|
|
compiler.visitor
|
|
|
ConfigParser
|
Configuration file parser.
|
|
contextlib
|
Utilities for with-statement contexts.
|
|
Cookie
|
Support for HTTP state management (cookies).
|
|
cookielib
|
Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies.
|
|
copy
|
Shallow and deep copy operations.
|
|
copy_reg
|
Register pickle support functions.
|
|
cPickle
|
Faster version of pickle, but not subclassable.
|
|
cProfile
|
|
|
crypt
(Unix)
|
The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords.
|
|
cStringIO
|
Faster version of StringIO, but not subclassable.
|
|
csv
|
Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files.
|
|
ctypes
|
A foreign function library for Python.
|
|
|
curses
(Unix)
|
An interface to the curses library, providing portable terminal
处理。
|
|
curses.ascii
|
Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters.
|
|
curses.panel
|
A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows.
|
|
curses.textpad
|
Emacs-like input editing in a curses window.
|
|
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
datetime
|
Basic date and time types.
|
|
dbhash
|
DBM-style interface to the BSD database library.
|
|
dbm
(Unix)
|
The standard "database" interface, based on ndbm.
|
|
decimal
|
Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification.
|
|
DEVICE
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Constants used with the gl module.
|
|
difflib
|
Helpers for computing differences between objects.
|
|
dircache
|
Deprecated:
Return directory listing, with cache mechanism.
|
|
dis
|
Disassembler for Python bytecode.
|
|
|
distutils
|
Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python
installation.
|
|
distutils.archive_util
|
Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files, ...)
|
|
distutils.bcppcompiler
|
|
|
distutils.ccompiler
|
Abstract CCompiler class
|
|
distutils.cmd
|
This module provides the abstract base class Command. This class
is subclassed by the modules in the distutils.command subpackage.
|
|
distutils.command
|
This subpackage contains one module for each standard Distutils command.
|
|
distutils.command.bdist
|
Build a binary installer for a package
|
|
distutils.command.bdist_dumb
|
Build a "dumb" installer - a simple archive of files
|
|
distutils.command.bdist_msi
|
Build a binary distribution as a Windows MSI file
|
|
distutils.command.bdist_packager
|
Abstract base class for packagers
|
|
distutils.command.bdist_rpm
|
Build a binary distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM
|
|
distutils.command.bdist_wininst
|
Build a Windows installer
|
|
distutils.command.build
|
Build all files of a package
|
|
distutils.command.build_clib
|
Build any C libraries in a package
|
|
distutils.command.build_ext
|
Build any extensions in a package
|
|
distutils.command.build_py
|
Build the .py/.pyc files of a package
|
|
distutils.command.build_scripts
|
Build the scripts of a package
|
|
distutils.command.check
|
Check the metadata of a package
|
|
distutils.command.clean
|
Clean a package build area
|
|
distutils.command.config
|
Perform package configuration
|
|
distutils.command.install
|
Install a package
|
|
distutils.command.install_data
|
Install data files from a package
|
|
distutils.command.install_headers
|
Install C/C++ header files from a package
|
|
distutils.command.install_lib
|
Install library files from a package
|
|
distutils.command.install_scripts
|
Install script files from a package
|
|
distutils.command.register
|
Register a module with the Python Package Index
|
|
distutils.command.sdist
|
Build a source distribution
|
|
distutils.core
|
The core Distutils functionality
|
|
distutils.cygwinccompiler
|
|
|
distutils.debug
|
Provides the debug flag for distutils
|
|
distutils.dep_util
|
Utility functions for simple dependency checking
|
|
distutils.dir_util
|
Utility functions for operating on directories and directory trees
|
|
distutils.dist
|
Provides the Distribution class, which represents the module distribution being
built/installed/distributed
|
|
distutils.emxccompiler
|
OS/2 EMX Compiler support
|
|
distutils.errors
|
Provides standard distutils exceptions
|
|
distutils.extension
|
Provides the Extension class, used to describe C/C++ extension modules in setup
脚本
|
|
distutils.fancy_getopt
|
Additional getopt functionality
|
|
distutils.file_util
|
Utility functions for operating on single files
|
|
distutils.filelist
|
The FileList class, used for poking about the file system and
building lists of files.
|
|
distutils.log
|
A simple logging mechanism, 282-style
|
|
distutils.msvccompiler
|
Microsoft Compiler
|
|
distutils.spawn
|
Provides the spawn() function
|
|
distutils.sysconfig
|
Low-level access to configuration information of the Python interpreter.
|
|
distutils.text_file
|
provides the TextFile class, a simple interface to text files
|
|
distutils.unixccompiler
|
UNIX C Compiler
|
|
distutils.util
|
Miscellaneous other utility functions
|
|
distutils.version
|
implements classes that represent module version numbers.
|
|
dl
(Unix)
|
Deprecated:
Call C functions in shared objects.
|
|
doctest
|
Test pieces of code within docstrings.
|
|
DocXMLRPCServer
|
Self-documenting XML-RPC server implementation.
|
|
dumbdbm
|
Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.
|
|
dummy_thread
|
Drop-in replacement for the thread module.
|
|
dummy_threading
|
Drop-in replacement for the threading module.
|
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
|
EasyDialogs
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Basic Macintosh dialogs.
|
|
|
email
|
Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating email messages,
including MIME documents.
|
|
email.charset
|
Character Sets
|
|
email.encoders
|
Encoders for email message payloads.
|
|
email.errors
|
The exception classes used by the email package.
|
|
email.generator
|
Generate flat text email messages from a message structure.
|
|
email.header
|
Representing non-ASCII headers
|
|
email.iterators
|
Iterate over a message object tree.
|
|
email.message
|
The base class representing email messages.
|
|
email.mime
|
Build MIME messages.
|
|
email.parser
|
Parse flat text email messages to produce a message object structure.
|
|
email.utils
|
Miscellaneous email package utilities.
|
|
|
encodings
|
|
|
encodings.idna
|
Internationalized Domain Names implementation
|
|
encodings.utf_8_sig
|
UTF-8 codec with BOM signature
|
|
ensurepip
|
Bootstrapping the ``pip`` installer into an existing Python
installation or virtual environment.
|
|
errno
|
Standard errno system symbols.
|
|
exceptions
|
Standard exception classes.
|
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
fcntl
(Unix)
|
The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls.
|
|
filecmp
|
Compare files efficiently.
|
|
fileinput
|
Loop over standard input or a list of files.
|
|
findertools
(Mac)
|
Wrappers around the finder's Apple Events interface.
|
|
FL
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Constants used with the fl module.
|
|
fl
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
FORMS library for applications with graphical user interfaces.
|
|
flp
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Functions for loading stored FORMS designs.
|
|
fm
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Font Manager interface for SGI workstations.
|
|
fnmatch
|
Unix shell style filename pattern matching.
|
|
formatter
|
Generic output formatter and device interface.
|
|
fpectl
(Unix)
|
Provide control for floating point exception handling.
|
|
fpformat
|
Deprecated:
General floating point formatting functions.
|
|
fractions
|
Rational numbers.
|
|
FrameWork
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interactive application framework.
|
|
ftplib
|
FTP protocol client (requires sockets).
|
|
functools
|
Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects.
|
|
future_builtins
|
|
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
|
gc
|
Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector.
|
|
gdbm
(Unix)
|
GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.
|
|
gensuitemodule
(Mac)
|
Create a stub package from an OSA dictionary
|
|
getopt
|
Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option
names.
|
|
getpass
|
Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.
|
|
gettext
|
Multilingual internationalization services.
|
|
gl
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Functions from the Silicon Graphics Graphics Library.
|
|
GL
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Constants used with the gl module.
|
|
glob
|
Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion.
|
|
grp
(Unix)
|
The group database (getgrnam() and friends).
|
|
gzip
|
Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects.
|
|
|
|
|
h
|
|
|
hashlib
|
Secure hash and message digest algorithms.
|
|
heapq
|
Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).
|
|
hmac
|
Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation for Python.
|
|
|
hotshot
|
High performance logging profiler, mostly written in C.
|
|
hotshot.stats
|
Statistical analysis for Hotshot
|
|
htmlentitydefs
|
Definitions of HTML general entities.
|
|
htmllib
|
Deprecated:
A parser for HTML documents.
|
|
HTMLParser
|
A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML.
|
|
httplib
|
HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets).
|
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
ic
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Access to the Mac OS X Internet Config.
|
|
icopen
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Internet Config replacement for open().
|
|
imageop
|
Deprecated:
Manipulate raw image data.
|
|
imaplib
|
IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets).
|
|
imgfile
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Support for SGI imglib files.
|
|
imghdr
|
Determine the type of image contained in a file or byte stream.
|
|
imp
|
Access the implementation of the import statement.
|
|
importlib
|
Convenience wrappers for __import__
|
|
imputil
|
Deprecated:
Manage and augment the import process.
|
|
inspect
|
Extract information and source code from live objects.
|
|
io
|
Core tools for working with streams.
|
|
itertools
|
Functions creating iterators for efficient looping.
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
jpeg
(IRIX)
|
Deprecated:
Read and write image files in compressed JPEG format.
|
|
json
|
Encode and decode the JSON format.
|
|
|
|
|
k
|
|
|
keyword
|
Test whether a string is a keyword in Python.
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
lib2to3
|
the 2to3 library
|
|
linecache
|
This module provides random access to individual lines from text files.
|
|
locale
|
Internationalization services.
|
|
|
logging
|
Flexible event logging system for applications.
|
|
logging.config
|
Configuration of the logging module.
|
|
logging.handlers
|
Handlers for the logging module.
|
|
|
|
|
m
|
|
|
macerrors
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Constant definitions for many Mac OS error codes.
|
|
MacOS
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Access to Mac OS-specific interpreter features.
|
|
macostools
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Convenience routines for file manipulation.
|
|
macpath
|
Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions.
|
|
macresource
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Locate script resources.
|
|
mailbox
|
以各种格式操纵邮箱
|
|
mailcap
|
Mailcap file handling.
|
|
marshal
|
Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back (with different
constraints).
|
|
math
|
Mathematical functions (sin() etc.).
|
|
md5
|
Deprecated:
RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm.
|
|
mhlib
|
Deprecated:
Manipulate MH mailboxes from Python.
|
|
mimetools
|
Deprecated:
Tools for parsing MIME-style message bodies.
|
|
mimetypes
|
Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types.
|
|
MimeWriter
|
Deprecated:
Write MIME format files.
|
|
mimify
|
Deprecated:
Mimification and unmimification of mail messages.
|
|
MiniAEFrame
(Mac)
|
Support to act as an Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) server ("Apple Events").
|
|
mmap
|
Interface to memory-mapped files for Unix and Windows.
|
|
modulefinder
|
Find modules used by a script.
|
|
msilib
(Windows)
|
Creation of Microsoft Installer files, and CAB files.
|
|
msvcrt
(Windows)
|
Miscellaneous useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime.
|
|
multifile
|
Deprecated:
Support for reading files which contain distinct parts, such as some MIME data.
|
|
|
multiprocessing
|
Process-based "threading" interface.
|
|
multiprocessing.connection
|
API for dealing with sockets.
|
|
multiprocessing.dummy
|
Dumb wrapper around threading.
|
|
multiprocessing.managers
|
Share data between process with shared objects.
|
|
multiprocessing.pool
|
Create pools of processes.
|
|
multiprocessing.sharedctypes
|
Allocate ctypes objects from shared memory.
|
|
mutex
|
Deprecated:
Lock and queue for mutual exclusion.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
|
|
Nav
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Interface to Navigation Services.
|
|
netrc
|
Loading of .netrc files.
|
|
new
|
Deprecated:
Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects.
|
|
nis
(Unix)
|
Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages) library.
|
|
nntplib
|
NNTP protocol client (requires sockets).
|
|
numbers
|
Numeric abstract base classes (Complex, Real, Integral, etc.).
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
|
operator
|
Functions corresponding to the standard operators.
|
|
optparse
|
Deprecated:
Command-line option parsing library.
|
|
|
os
|
Miscellaneous operating system interfaces.
|
|
os.path
|
Operations on pathnames.
|
|
ossaudiodev
(Linux, FreeBSD)
|
Access to OSS-compatible audio devices.
|
|
|
|
|
p
|
|
|
parser
|
Access parse trees for Python source code.
|
|
pdb
|
The Python debugger for interactive interpreters.
|
|
pickle
|
Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back.
|
|
pickletools
|
Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and pickle-machine
opcodes, as well as some useful functions.
|
|
pipes
(Unix)
|
A Python interface to Unix shell pipelines.
|
|
PixMapWrapper
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Wrapper for PixMap objects.
|
|
pkgutil
|
Utilities for the import system.
|
|
platform
|
Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible.
|
|
plistlib
|
Generate and parse Mac OS X plist files.
|
|
popen2
|
Deprecated:
Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.
|
|
poplib
|
POP3 protocol client (requires sockets).
|
|
posix
(Unix)
|
The most common POSIX system calls (normally used via module os).
|
|
posixfile
(Unix)
|
Deprecated:
A file-like object with support for locking.
|
|
pprint
|
Data pretty printer.
|
|
profile
|
Python source profiler.
|
|
pstats
|
Statistics object for use with the profiler.
|
|
pty
(Linux)
|
Pseudo-Terminal Handling for Linux.
|
|
pwd
(Unix)
|
The password database (getpwnam() and friends).
|
|
py_compile
|
Generate byte-code files from Python source files.
|
|
pyclbr
|
Supports information extraction for a Python class browser.
|
|
pydoc
|
Documentation generator and online help system.
|
|
|
|
|
q
|
|
|
队列
|
A synchronized queue class.
|
|
quopri
|
Encode and decode files using the MIME quoted-printable encoding.
|
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
|
random
|
Generate pseudo-random numbers with various common distributions.
|
|
re
|
Regular expression operations.
|
|
readline
(Unix)
|
GNU readline support for Python.
|
|
resource
(Unix)
|
An interface to provide resource usage information on the current process.
|
|
rexec
|
Deprecated:
Basic restricted execution framework.
|
|
rfc822
|
Deprecated:
Parse 2822 style mail messages.
|
|
rlcompleter
|
Python identifier completion, suitable for the GNU readline library.
|
|
robotparser
|
Loads a robots.txt file and answers questions about
fetchability of other URLs.
|
|
runpy
|
Locate and run Python modules without importing them first.
|
|
|
|
|
s
|
|
|
sched
|
General purpose event scheduler.
|
|
ScrolledText
(Tk)
|
Text widget with a vertical scroll bar.
|
|
select
|
Wait for I/O completion on multiple streams.
|
|
sets
|
Deprecated:
Implementation of sets of unique elements.
|
|
sgmllib
|
Deprecated:
Only as much of an SGML parser as needed to parse HTML.
|
|
sha
|
Deprecated:
NIST's secure hash algorithm, SHA.
|
|
shelve
|
Python object persistence.
|
|
shlex
|
Simple lexical analysis for Unix shell-like languages.
|
|
shutil
|
High-level file operations, including copying.
|
|
signal
|
Set handlers for asynchronous events.
|
|
SimpleHTTPServer
|
This module provides a basic request handler for HTTP servers.
|
|
SimpleXMLRPCServer
|
Basic XML-RPC server implementation.
|
|
site
|
Module responsible for site-specific configuration.
|
|
smtpd
|
A SMTP server implementation in Python.
|
|
smtplib
|
SMTP protocol client (requires sockets).
|
|
sndhdr
|
Determine type of a sound file.
|
|
socket
|
Low-level networking interface.
|
|
SocketServer
|
A framework for network servers.
|
|
spwd
(Unix)
|
The shadow password database (getspnam() and friends).
|
|
sqlite3
|
A DB-API 2.0 implementation using SQLite 3.x.
|
|
ssl
|
TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects
|
|
stat
|
Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat().
|
|
statvfs
|
Deprecated:
Constants for interpreting the result of os.statvfs().
|
|
string
|
Common string operations.
|
|
StringIO
|
Read and write strings as if they were files.
|
|
stringprep
|
String preparation, as per RFC 3453
|
|
struct
|
Interpret strings as packed binary data.
|
|
subprocess
|
Subprocess management.
|
|
sunau
|
Provide an interface to the Sun AU sound format.
|
|
sunaudiodev
(SunOS)
|
Deprecated:
Access to Sun audio hardware.
|
|
SUNAUDIODEV
(SunOS)
|
Deprecated:
Constants for use with sunaudiodev.
|
|
symbol
|
Constants representing internal nodes of the parse tree.
|
|
symtable
|
Interface to the compiler's internal symbol tables.
|
|
sys
|
Access system-specific parameters and functions.
|
|
sysconfig
|
Python's configuration information
|
|
syslog
(Unix)
|
An interface to the Unix syslog library routines.
|
|
|
|
|
t
|
|
|
tabnanny
|
Tool for detecting white space related problems in Python source files in a
directory tree.
|
|
tarfile
|
Read and write tar-format archive files.
|
|
telnetlib
|
Telnet client class.
|
|
tempfile
|
Generate temporary files and directories.
|
|
termios
(Unix)
|
POSIX style tty control.
|
|
|
test
|
Regression tests package containing the testing suite for Python.
|
|
test.test_support
|
Support for Python regression tests.
|
|
textwrap
|
Text wrapping and filling
|
|
thread
|
Create multiple threads of control within one interpreter.
|
|
threading
|
Higher-level threading interface.
|
|
time
|
时间的访问和转换。
|
|
timeit
|
Measure the execution time of small code snippets.
|
|
Tix
|
Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter
|
|
Tkinter
|
Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces
|
|
token
|
Constants representing terminal nodes of the parse tree.
|
|
tokenize
|
Lexical scanner for Python source code.
|
|
trace
|
Trace or track Python statement execution.
|
|
traceback
|
Print or retrieve a stack traceback.
|
|
ttk
|
Tk themed widget set
|
|
tty
(Unix)
|
Utility functions that perform common terminal control operations.
|
|
turtle
|
Turtle graphics for Tk
|
|
类型
|
Names for built-in types.
|
|
|
|
|
u
|
|
|
unicodedata
|
Access the Unicode Database.
|
|
unittest
|
Unit testing framework for Python.
|
|
urllib
|
Open an arbitrary network resource by URL (requires sockets).
|
|
urllib2
|
Next generation URL opening library.
|
|
urlparse
|
Parse URLs into or assemble them from components.
|
|
user
|
Deprecated:
A standard way to reference user-specific modules.
|
|
UserDict
|
Class wrapper for dictionary objects.
|
|
UserList
|
Class wrapper for list objects.
|
|
UserString
|
Class wrapper for string objects.
|
|
uu
|
Encode and decode files in uuencode format.
|
|
uuid
|
UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
videoreader
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Read QuickTime movies frame by frame for further processing.
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
W
(Mac)
|
Deprecated:
Widgets for the Mac, built on top of FrameWork.
|
|
warnings
|
Issue warning messages and control their disposition.
|
|
wave
|
Provide an interface to the WAV sound format.
|
|
weakref
|
Support for weak references and weak dictionaries.
|
|
webbrowser
|
Easy-to-use controller for Web browsers.
|
|
whichdb
|
Guess which DBM-style module created a given database.
|
|
winsound
(Windows)
|
Access to the sound-playing machinery for Windows.
|
|
|
wsgiref
|
WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation.
|
|
wsgiref.handlers
|
WSGI server/gateway base classes.
|
|
wsgiref.headers
|
WSGI response header tools.
|
|
wsgiref.simple_server
|
A simple WSGI HTTP server.
|
|
wsgiref.util
|
WSGI environment utilities.
|
|
wsgiref.validate
|
WSGI conformance checker.
|
|
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
xdrlib
|
Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR).
|
|
|
xml
|
Package containing XML processing modules
|
|
xml.dom
|
Document Object Model API for Python.
|
|
xml.dom.minidom
|
Minimal Document Object Model (DOM) implementation.
|
|
xml.dom.pulldom
|
Support for building partial DOM trees from SAX events.
|
|
xml.etree.ElementTree
|
Implementation of the ElementTree API.
|
|
xml.parsers.expat
|
An interface to the Expat non-validating XML parser.
|
|
xml.sax
|
Package containing SAX2 base classes and convenience functions.
|
|
xml.sax.handler
|
Base classes for SAX event handlers.
|
|
xml.sax.saxutils
|
Convenience functions and classes for use with SAX.
|
|
xml.sax.xmlreader
|
Interface which SAX-compliant XML parsers must implement.
|
|
xmlrpclib
|
XML-RPC client access.
|
|
|
|
|
z
|
|
|
zipfile
|
Read and write ZIP-format archive files.
|
|
zipimport
|
support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives.
|
|
zlib
|
Low-level interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with
gzip.
|
